Under FDCPA §805(c) (15 U.S.C. §1692c(c)), if you notify a debt collector in writing that you refuse to pay a debt, or that you want the collector to cease further communication, the collector must stop contacting you. This page gives you the letter — in two versions — and, just as importantly, an honest account of what the letter does not do, so you send it with your eyes open.
General information, not legal advice. A cease letter binds the collector you send it to. It does not bind the hospital’s own billing department under federal law, and it does not touch the debt itself.
A cease letter is the strongest contact tool you have, and it is a one-way door:
So sequence it. If the debt is unverified, send the validation letter first and make them prove it. If you might settle, negotiate first. Send the cease letter when you are done talking — or when the contact itself has become the problem. If you want the calls gone but the information flowing, the softer tool is restricting the collector to writing only.
Copy it, fill in the brackets, and keep the language this plain — plain is what the statute recognises.
[Your full name]
[Your address]
[Your phone number — optional]
[Date]
[Collection agency name]
[Collection agency address]
Re: Account [account number, if known] — [name of hospital/provider or creditor]
Amount claimed: [amount]
To whom it may concern:
Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1692c(c) (§ 805(c)),
I notify you in writing to cease all further communication with me regarding
the debt referenced above.
Do not contact me by phone, mail, text message, email, or any other means,
and do not contact any third party about me in connection with this debt,
except as the law expressly permits after this notice.
[Optional: This letter applies to the account above and to any other account
you hold or acquire in my name.]
Sincerely,
[Your signature]
[Your printed name]
If there is any chance the account gets passed to another collector, add this paragraph before the sign-off — it follows the CFPB’s own sample language and asks the collector to mark the debt disputed if it forwards the account:
I dispute this debt. If you forward or return this account, note that it is
disputed. Do not report this debt to any credit reporting company until you
have verified it as required by law.
Exactly three communications remain legal, and nothing else:
A letter saying “we are closing our file” is legal. A letter saying “we intend to refer this account for legal review on [date]” is legal. Continued dunning letters, calls, texts, or “just checking in” messages are not. If contact continues, that is a clean, documented violation — the strongest possible foundation for a CFPB complaint or a complaint to your state attorney general.
How do I send a cease-communication letter? Write it (the templates above), sign it, keep a copy, and mail it to the collection agency by certified mail with return receipt requested. The receipt proves when the collector got it, and contact after that date — outside three narrow legal exceptions — violates the FDCPA.
Does telling a debt collector to stop contacting me cancel the debt? No. As the CFPB puts it, keep in mind that you could still owe the debt. The letter stops communication from that collector; the debt itself, and the creditor’s right to pursue it, are untouched.
Can a debt collector still sue me after a cease letter? Yes. The FTC is explicit: the creditor or the debt collector still can sue you to collect the debt. A lawsuit is also one of the specific remedies a collector may legally notify you about after a cease letter — and if papers are actually served, the response process is on the lawsuit pages.
Should I send the letter by certified mail? Yes. Both the FTC and the CFPB instruct consumers to send stop-contact letters by certified mail with return receipt requested. It costs a few dollars and converts “I sent it” into a provable fact.
General information, not legal advice. Sources: 15 U.S.C. §1692c(c); FTC Debt Collection FAQs; CFPB sample letter 3 (“I want the debt collector to stop contacting me”) and Ask CFPB. Currency verified 2026-10-23.